Incident Response Policy
Incident Response Policy
Gray Ghost Data Consultants maintains a comprehensive incident response program to effectively detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents.
Scope
This policy applies to all security incidents affecting:
- Gray Ghost Data Consultants systems and infrastructure
- Customer data processed or stored by our services
- Third-party services integrated with our platform
Incident Classification
Severity Levels
| Level | Description | Examples | Response Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical | Active breach or imminent threat | Data exfiltration, ransomware, active intrusion | Immediate |
| High | Significant security impact | Successful phishing, unauthorized access attempt | 1 hour |
| Medium | Potential security impact | Vulnerability discovered, policy violation | 4 hours |
| Low | Minimal security impact | Failed attack attempts, minor policy issues | 24 hours |
Incident Categories
- Unauthorized Access: Attempts or successful unauthorized system access
- Data Breach: Unauthorized access to or disclosure of data
- Malware: Malicious software detection or infection
- Denial of Service: Attacks affecting service availability
- Insider Threat: Malicious or negligent insider activity
- Physical Security: Physical security breaches
- Third-Party: Incidents involving sub-processors or vendors
Incident Response Phases
Phase 1: Detection & Identification
Objective: Quickly identify and validate potential security incidents
Activities:
- Monitor security alerts from SIEM and monitoring systems
- Receive and triage reports from employees, customers, or external parties
- Validate incident authenticity and rule out false positives
- Assign initial severity classification
- Activate incident response team if warranted
Tools:
- Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
- Application and infrastructure monitoring
- Employee reporting channels
Phase 2: Containment
Objective: Limit the scope and impact of the incident
Immediate Containment:
- Isolate affected systems or networks
- Block malicious IP addresses or accounts
- Disable compromised credentials
- Preserve evidence for investigation
Long-Term Containment:
- Implement temporary security controls
- Deploy patches or mitigations
- Establish secure communications channels
- Document all containment actions
Phase 3: Investigation & Analysis
Objective: Determine root cause, scope, and impact
Activities:
- Collect and preserve evidence (logs, artifacts, images)
- Analyze attack vectors and techniques
- Determine scope of data or systems affected
- Identify indicators of compromise (IOCs)
- Document timeline of events
Evidence Handling:
- Maintain chain of custody
- Create forensic copies where needed
- Secure evidence storage
- Document all analysis steps
Phase 4: Eradication
Objective: Remove the threat from the environment
Activities:
- Remove malware or unauthorized access
- Patch vulnerabilities exploited
- Reset compromised credentials
- Verify threat elimination
- Strengthen affected controls
Phase 5: Recovery
Objective: Restore systems and operations to normal
Activities:
- Restore systems from clean backups if needed
- Gradually bring systems back online
- Monitor for recurrence
- Validate system integrity
- Resume normal operations
Recovery Objectives:
- Recovery Time Objective (RTO): 4 hours
- Recovery Point Objective (RPO): 1 hour
Phase 6: Post-Incident Review
Objective: Learn from the incident and improve defenses
Activities:
- Conduct post-incident review meeting
- Document lessons learned
- Update incident response procedures
- Implement preventive measures
- Share relevant findings with stakeholders
Deliverables:
- Incident report
- Root cause analysis
- Remediation action items
- Updated runbooks or procedures
Roles & Responsibilities
Incident Response Team
| Role | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Incident Commander | Overall incident coordination, decision-making, stakeholder communication |
| Security Lead | Technical investigation, containment, eradication |
| Operations Lead | System recovery, service restoration |
| Communications Lead | Internal/external communications, customer notification |
| Legal/Compliance | Regulatory obligations, legal considerations |
Escalation Matrix
| Severity | Initial Response | Escalation (1 hour) | Executive Notification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical | Security Lead | Incident Commander | Immediate |
| High | Security Lead | Incident Commander | Within 2 hours |
| Medium | Security Analyst | Security Lead | Daily summary |
| Low | Security Analyst | As needed | Weekly summary |
Communication Protocols
Internal Communication
- Dedicated incident Slack channel created per incident
- Regular status updates at defined intervals
- All incident communications documented
External Communication
- Customer notification as per Notification Process
- Regulatory notification as required by law
- Law enforcement engagement when appropriate
- Public disclosure when warranted
Documentation Requirements
All incidents require documentation including:
- Incident ticket with timeline
- Evidence collection logs
- Communication records
- Post-incident report
- Remediation tracking
Testing & Training
- Tabletop exercises conducted quarterly
- Technical incident simulations annually
- Response team training ongoing
- Procedures reviewed and updated annually
Contact Information
Security Incident Reporting:
- Email: security@grayghostdata.com
- Emergency: [On-call number provided to customers]
For Customers: Report potential security issues affecting your data immediately through your designated support channel or the emergency contact.